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TEMPERATURE-HUMIDITY INDEX AND THERMAL COMFORT OF BROILERS IN HUMID TROPICS. CIGR Journal
Omomowo, Oluwafemi Owodunni.
In improving broiler welfare and ensuring better productivity thermal comfort of broilers is of utmost interest. To estimate the thermal comfort of broilers, the THI model was developed using commonly available meteorological parameters, namely temperature and relative humidity. This research re-examined the model by using the Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm (Excel Solver) based nonlinear regression model to reduce the error space and generate new model constants unique to Akure, South West, Nigeria. Physiological data (cloacal temperature and body weight) were collected for a period of 6 weeks from 50 broilers raised in a developed adaptive poultry housing. Environmental data on temperature and relative humidity were used to calibrate the THI of the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Broilers; Thermal comfort; Temperature Humidity Index; Cloacal Temperature; Temperature.
Ano: 2021 URL: http://www.cigrjournal.org/index.php/Ejounral/article/view/6425
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THERMAL EFFICIENCY OF DIFFERENT COVERAGE MATERIALS IN REDUCED MODELS OF ANIMAL HUSBANDRY FACILITIES: A CASE STUDY REA
Castro,Ariane C. de; Silva,Iran J. O. da; Nazareno,Aérica C.; Nunes,Maria L. A.; Piedade,Sônia M. de S..
ABSTRACT This study aimed to assess different combinations of coverage materials in reduced models of animal husbandry facilities based on thermal comfort indices. It was conducted in an experimental area of the Research Center in Ambience located in São Paulo State, Brazil (22°42′30″ S and 47°38′00″ W). The performance of ceramic and fiber-cement (white painted) tiles was assessed associated with two types of polypropylene commercial linings (lining A and B) installed below the roof, and a thermo-reflective screen (lining C) installed above the fiber-cement roof. Microclimatic assessment of distorted reduced-scale models was performed at 15-minute intervals by registering the air temperature, black globe temperature, relative humidity and air velocity....
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ambience; Thermal comfort; Tiles; Poultry facility; Linings.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162017000300403
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Thermal environment in two broiler barns during the first three weeks of age AGRIAMBI
H.,Robinson Osorio; Tinoco,Ilda F. F.; Osorio S,Jairo A.; Mendes,Luciano B.; Rocha,Keller S. O.; G.,Lina M. Guerra.
ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to evaluate the internal thermal environment of two broiler barns featuring different ventilation systems representative of Brazilian and South American poultry production industry: (a) a negative-pressure tunnel and (b) a positive-pressure lateral ventilation system. Environmental parameters such as dry bulb temperature, relative humidity and temperature-humidity index were assessed; temperature maps for day and night average conditions were determined for the first three weeks of life. Better uniformity of the thermal environment and comfort conditions inside the negative-pressure tunnel were found.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Thermal comfort; Poultry production; Bioclimatic conditions.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662016000300256
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Thermal performance and concentration of gases in facilities for pigs in semiarid region from State of Paraiba - Brazil REA
Furtado,Dermeval A.; Amancio,Daniele; Nascimento,José W. B. do; Gomes,Josivanda P.; Silva,Rafael C..
The study was conducted in a facility for pigs during the nursery and finishing in the town of 'Montadas', in the semiarid of the state of Paraiba, Brazil, in the rainy and dry season, aiming to evaluate the concentration of oxygen, methane, carbon monoxide and ammonia, and the bioclimatic indexes: ambient temperature (AT), relative humidity (RH) and the index of black globe temperature and humidity (IBGTH). These indexes differed significantly (P>0.05) between the periods and times. The AT in the rainy season was in the thermal comfort zone(TCZ) in most of the times in the nursery; for the finishing phase, thermal discomfort occurred; during the dry season, there was thermal comfort in the nursery phase; in the finishing phase the thermal discomfort...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Welfare; Thermal comfort; Gases; Semiarid.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162012000100004
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Thermal performance of sisal fiber-cement roofing tiles for rural constructions Scientia Agricola
Tonoli,Gustavo Henrique Denzin; Santos,Sérgio Francisco dos; Rabi,José Antonio; Santos,Wilson Nunes dos; Savastano Junior,Holmer.
Roofing provides the main protection against direct solar radiation in animal housing. Appropriate thermal properties of roofing materials tend to improve the thermal comfort in the inner ambient. Nonasbestos fiber-cement roofing components reinforced with cellulose pulp from sisal (Agave sisalana) were produced by slurry and dewatering techniques, with an optional addition of polypropylene fibers. Nonasbestos tiles were evaluated and compared with commercially available asbestos-cement sheets and ceramic tiles (frequently chosen as roofing materials for animal housing). Thermal conductivity and thermal diffusivity of tiles were determined by the parallel hot-wire method, along with the evaluation of the downside surface temperature. Cement-based...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Cellulose pulp; Polypropylene fiber; Thermal comfort; Parallel hot-wire method; Thermal conductivity.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-90162011000100001
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Thermal stress related with mortality rates on broilers' preslaughter operations: a lairage time effect study Ciência Rural
Vieira,Frederico Márcio Corrêa; Silva,Iran José Oliveira da; Barbosa Filho,José Antonio Delfino; Vieira,Afrânio Márcio Corrêa; Rodrigues-Sarnighausen,Valéria Cristina; Garcia,Danilo de Brito.
Concerning the reduction of preslaughter death losses, high temperature and relative humidity in the tropics are the major concerns regarding broiler survival prior slaughtering. However, the relationship between different lairage times under controlled environment and the thermal condition outside the holding area is still unclear. Thus, the aim of this study was to compare different intervals of lairage time with different environmental temperature and relationship with poultry mortality rates. A study was conducted in a commercial poultry abattoir in the State of Sao Paulo, Brazil, in the year of 2006. The historical data set from 13,937 trucks, about broiler mortality during preslaughter operations, was given by the abattoir. Factors that influence the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Death on arrival; Poultry production; Thermal comfort; Slaughterhouse; Welfare.
Ano: 2011 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0103-84782011000900025
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Turkey Wattle Temperature Response to Distinct Environmental Factors Rev. Bras. Ciênc. Avic.
Mendes,AS; Moura,DJ; Morello,GM; Carvalho,TMR; Sikorski,RR.
ABSTRACT Rearing environmental conditions are important for turkey production, because this bird is particularly sensitive to heat stress. This study aimed at measuring the wattle temperature response of turkeys of three different ages (61, 96, and 131 days old) exposed to different combinations of dry bulb temperature, relative humidity, and wind speed ranges, as an indication of their physiological responses. The experiment was conducted with 42 male birds housed in a controlled environment chamber and exposed to different combinations of two air speed (WS) ranges (WS1 = 0.3-0.6 ms-1, considered low, and WS2 = 1.2-1.6 ms-1, considered high), dry bulb temperature (DBT) between 22 and 34 °C, and relative humidity (RH) between 40 to 90 %. The statistical...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Wind speed; Thermal comfort; Relative humidity; Environmental exposure.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-635X2015000400439
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USING SOUNDS PRODUCED BY PIGS TO IDENTIFY THERMONEUTRALITY ZONES FOR THERMAL ENVIRONMENT ASSESSMENT RATIOS REA
Amaral,Pedro I. S.; Campos,Alessandro T.; Yanagi Junior,Tadayuki; Cecchin,Daiane; Leite,Evandro M.; Dias e Silva,Nhayandra C..
ABSTRACT Although dry bulb temperature (T) is the environmental variable most commonly used to classify thermal comfort in pigs, environmental assessment ratios provide more accurate information. The objective of this study was to correlate the sound pressure levels (SPL) produced by piglet vocalization with the thermal environment observed during the nursery phase, and subsequently establish thermoneutrality ranges. The experiment was conducted on a pig farm where T, relative humidity (RH), and SPL data were recorded between 9 am-5 pm for 42 days. The association between SPL and T in nursery phase piglets was verified; for thermal comfort to be possible, SPLs were 56.3 to 60.3 dB. The SPLs were subsequently used in predictor equations of ratios, and...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ambience; Animal welfare; Nursery; Rearing; Thermal comfort.
Ano: 2020 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-69162020000300266
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Welfare and spatial distribution of noise levels in swine nursery AGRIAMBI
Damasceno,Flavio A.; Oliveira,Carlos E. A.; Ferraz,Gabriel A. e S.; Nascimento,João A. C. do; Saraz,Jairo A. O.; Brandão,Leidimar F..
ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to evaluate the welfare and spatial distribution of noise levels in a swine nursery during the first three weeks of animal’s life. The climatic conditions were evaluated through the dry-bulb temperature (Tdb), relative humidity (RH) and black globe temperature and humidity index (BGHI) and allowed us to observe that the heating system influenced the conditions in the environment, and the use of the air conditioning system did not guarantee animal’s comfort conditions. The analysis on the spatial distribution of noise levels was performed using geostatistics and demonstrated the occurrence of spatial variability inside the facilities. The highest frequencies of noise levels were concentrated between 60 and 70 dB, and the...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Pig farming; Thermal comfort; Sound pressure; Spatial variability.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-43662019000300196
Registros recuperados: 49
Primeira ... 123 ... Última
 

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